Real Estate Newsletter Thursday, April 17, 2008

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THE DAVIS CALIFORNIA REAL ESTATE NEWSLETTER

Note from Joseph:  "The year has started out decidedly slowly.  The First Quarter of 2008 saw only 45 closed sales in Davis vs. 90 last year, or a decline in volume of exactly 50 percent.  Prices have stabilized in the $285 to $310 median price per square foot range, and will likely stay in that range through Summer, if history is any guide.  Whether we will see another leg down in prices will only become apparent, in my judgment, in the Fall and Winter when sales slow with the change of season.

Interestingly, the average list price of homes on the market is now at $327 per square foot, while the average sale price of closed transactions was closer to $315 in the First Quarter 2008.  That generally shows that sales are taking place about $12 per square foot below list prices, which is quite a difference.  This is one of several signs that sellers are becoming more realistic about their homes' values, and are beginning to drop prices by significant amounts or accepting offers below the list.

In a possible sign that prices are nearing a bottom regionally, we are hearing stories of investor "feeding frenzies" on bank owned properties in the greater Sacramento area where prices have come down to near replacement values, with up to 10 offers on some listings (though we're not seeing this in Davis because we don't have many bank owned properties on the market).  Billion dollar hedge funds are now looking for opportunities to buy homes in the Sacramento area, so I'm informed.  Time will tell, but it is worth observing that the "herd" of buyers is now incredibly timid and scared.  The herd was buying anything that had a roof three years ago, and that didn't turn out well.  Now a typical non-professional buyer won't buy anything no matter the price.  Will defying the conventional wisdom of the herd pay off?  Intrepid professional investors appear to be betting it will. 

At any rate, buyers now have significant bargaining power and a very good selection in Davis, which will only get better in coming months.

Joseph Whitcombe is a REALTOR, real estate broker, and attorney at law, and holds an economics degree from UCLA.  Mr. Whitcombe specializes in serving buyers and sellers of homes, condos, and investment properties in Davis, California.  Whitcombe & Co. had the highest average transaction value of any real estate agency in Davis in 2005 and 2006.

"I'm here to help, and I need and appreciate your business.  If you need a REALTOR, please give me a call at (530) 219-1000..."

Email Joseph at:  contact@davismls.com

In This Issue:
  *  April 2008 Real Estate Market Report For Davis
*  Exclusive Interview:  The state of the mortgage market
*  Listings of note

April 2008 Market Report For Davis:  Slow sales, time on market holding steady, overall inventory moderate to low in normal seasonal trend, and prices appear to fall off

 

The First Quarter of the year tends to begin slowly, and slowly revv-up as April approaches.  Sales in the First Quarter of 2008 exhibited that pattern, i.e. steadily increasing sales, but at a markedly slower rate than in past years. In January, there were only 10 closings, compared with 20 in the same month last year.  February 2008 saw only 13 closings, vs. 27 in 2007.  March 2008 was even further behind the same month of 2007, with 22 sales vs. 50, respectively.  I hear some Realtors around town telling people, "Oh yeah, things are moving!", and wonder what town they are referring to.

In the First Quarter 2008, the average time on market was 89 days, a rise from the 70ish range in the Third Quarter 2007.  

Overall housing prices using my favorite measure, median price per square foot, have bounced up from a low of $285 in December to the $310 range.  However, current pending sales indicate that current sales are taking place in the $285 to $300 range.  The latest reading of average price per square foot also increased, to $335.00 in March, up from the $319.00 in December 2007.  On the other hand, the volatile median sale price plunged to a new low of $485,000 in March, down from $524,000,in December 2007.  Taken as a whole, the data show that prices have fallen significantly, but appear to have leveled off for now.  If you plan on buying this season, I do not think waiting will be very profitable, assuming you drive a hard bargain.  Still, it is very difficult to draw any concrete conclusions based solely on activity during the always slow First Quarter.

The overall inventory of homes, condos, and halfplexes in Davis is now 177 units, pretty high, even for this time of year.  As new listings come on the market through the rest of the Spring and Summer, I would not be surprised to see inventory in the 250-plus range.

.

Price Range Current Market Conditions
Up to $300,000

With 11 listings and no sales in the last month, this price range is obviously in a technical "buyers' market".  Price concessions have recently been as high as $30,000.

$300,001-$400,000

This price is in a technical "buyers' market".  There are 25 units on the market, and eight sales in the last 30 days.  That's an inventory of just over three months and a neutral market, verging on a sellers' market.  Price concessions have been somewhat erratic, but generally, have been in the $5000 to $10,000 range.

$400,001-$500,000

With 37 units on the market, and 10 pending sales in the last month, this price range is now in a "neutral market".  Price concessions off of list prices have averaged $10,000 to $20,000.

$500,001-$600,000

There are 30 units on the market, and 12 pending sales in the last month.  With a current inventory of less than three months, this market segment is now technically in "seller' market" territory.  However, the pending sales may have been driven by sellers who are finally ready to deal, as the average price concession was over $15,000, and, importantly, precious few sales went through at the list price.

$600,001-$700,000

Inventory in this price range is currently 29 units.  There have only been five pending sales in the last month, for an inventory of almost six months. Thus, this market segment continues in a technical "buyers' market."  This is a sad scene for the middle of April, when sales should be revving-up.  Sellers are going to have to be willing to price aggressively if they want to unload their properties in the face of so much competition.  Inevitable price reductions in this category will likely compress prices in the $500,000 to $600,000 range.  Recent price concessions in this range have been at least $20,000.

$700,001-$800,000

Inventories stand at 11 listings in this price category.  With three pending sales in last 30 days, this price range is in "neutral market" territory.  Still, you can probably negotiate at least $20,000 off an average home in this category.

$800,001-$900,000

With seven listings, and three pending sales in the last 30 days, this price segment is now experiencing technical "seller' market" territory with just over two months' supply. Generally, homes that were well over $1,000,000 a couple years ago are now selling in this range. You can get a prime Davis home for under $900,000, and not too many are on the market.  Price concessions have been extremely erratic.  In fact, two out of five closings this year were above the list prices.  However, one home sold for $100,000 below list.

$900,001-$1,000,000

With 10 listings, and one pending sale in the last 30 days, this price segment is now experiencing technical "buyers' market". Given the quality of the inventory in the $800,000 to $900,000 range, these homes may need to lower their list prices to move. Price concessions have erratic.

Over $1,000,000

Inventory in this price range is now at 16 listings, with one pending sale in the last 30 days.  Thus, this segment is in serious "buyers market" territory.  It's even more serious given that Spring buyers should be very active in this price range now.  Looking at the listings, I would conclude that most sellers in this price range are living in "La La Land" with respect to their home values, especially the homes in South Davis and Mace Ranch (Lake Alhambra).  But who knows?  The theory is that wealthy buyers want the best and don't quibble over a couple hundred thousand bucks.

Income Properties

With 13 listings and four pending sales in the last month, the income property market has moved into technical "neutral market" territory.  Investment properties appear to be moving rather well at the moment.

Estimates reflect Whitcombe & Co.'s subjective assessment of Davis real estate market conditions based on sales and listing data from the MLS, general market activity, and buyer and seller attitudes.  A sellers' real estate market is indicated when homes sell quickly at or above their listing prices, and/or when inventories are low.  A neutral real estate market is indicated when homes sell at or just below their listing prices within a reasonable period of time, and/or inventories are moderate.  A buyers' real estate market is indicated when homes tend to sell for significantly less than their list prices, remain on the market for longer periods of time, and/or inventories are high.
The State of the Mortgage Market; Interview with a local Mortgage Broker Mick Schimmel

Joseph sat down with local mortgage broker Mick Schimmel for an interesting discussion about the current state of the mortgage market.  Here is the transcript of that interview:

Joseph:  Thanks for taking the time to talk to us today.  We've all heard about the "credit cruch" going on in America .  Which types of loans have become more difficult to secure?

Mick:   The hardest loans right now to get are stated income loans and loans with little or no money down.  Borrowers with poor credit history or “sub prime” loans have all but disappeared.  Home equity lines and construction loans are two other types of loans that are pretty much non-existent these days.  Jumbo loans have been hit hard as well with rates going through the roof.  Ninety percent of the loans being originated today are conforming conventional loans with loan to value ratios of 90% or less.  These loans are being purchased from the banks by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Joseph:  What's the current rate (i.e. APR) for your most common loan products, such as a 30 year fixed mortgage and a 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage.  How does that compare to this time last year?

Mick:  A 30 year fixed with a loan amount of $417,000 or less is at 5.75%.  The 15 year fixed is at 5.25% today.  Last year the 30yr Fixed was about the same as today.  A 5/1 ARM is at 5.5% today compared to last year where it was at 5.0%

Joseph:  Congress recently raised the conforming loan limits, allowing people to get higher principal loans under the FHA program, and thus get a lower interest rate.  What's the new limit in Davis, and when will buyers be able to take advantage of the lower rates that come with conforming loans?

Mick:   Included in the President’s stimulus package was a provision to raise FHA and conforming loan limits to 125% of an area’s median home price.  In Davis and the Sacramento area that limit is $580,000, and in the Bay Area it has been raised to $729,500.  Right now the pricing on these conforming plus loans is not as competitive as the banks would like.  It is currently around .75% higher than loans of $417,000 or less.  We are anticipating these rates falling in line to regular conforming rates by around July 1.  These conforming-plus loans are also more restrictive on loan to value and cash out for the borrower.

Joseph:  If you can still get a "stated income" or "no doc" loan, how much higher will the interest rate on such loans be now that lenders are more risk a verse?

Mick:  That depends primarily on long to value ratio and the borrower's FICO score.  Some banks are allowing the same pricing for stated income conforming loans as for fully documented loans, as long as the FICO score is above 720.  If your credit is below 700 you might not even be eligible for these types of loans.  Still, the majority of the stated income loans have been discontinued and all of the “no doc” loans are gone.  If you are planning on a stated income loan you better be prepared for a lower loan to value.  It always helps to be able to show a lot of assets if you are attempting a stated income loan.  One quick note is that with certain borrowers with strong assets and lower loan to values are getting approvals from Fannie Mae without them asking for income verification.  That means you get the same pricing as someone who provides their W-2s or tax returns.

Joseph:  It's common knowledge in the industry that many mortgage lenders have gone out of business.  How many mortgage banks were you working with last year, and how many of those are now out of business?  Has the lower number of lenders made it more difficult to secure funding for loans?

Mick:  It is hard to put an exact number on it but I would say at the peak two years ago we were approved with close to 100 banks and now it is around 25.  I would say out of those 25 banks, we generally use about 10 on a regular basis.  I don’t know if it is the lower number of lenders left or just stricter guidelines that has made it so much more difficult.  Before it was very easy to get a wide variety of funding for clients, but now it is very limited.  A mortgage broker really has to stay current on what is going on with the changes occurring almost daily.  Underwriters have really been cracking down on borrowers and appraisers.  I feel that these changes are for the best to ensure the profitability and survival of the lending institutions that are left.

Joseph:  Great.  Well, thanks so much for your time.

For more information go to www.Mickfinancial.com

 

Listings of note:  These are listings I believe are special because of the quality of the property or the price. 

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The information in this newsletter is thought to be accurate, but not guaranteed and should not be relied upon for any reason.  The opinions in this Newsletter are provided  in good faith, but are not guaranteed to be accurate and should not be relied upon.  If you want advice you can rely on in making decisions about real estate matters, you should directly consult a real estate broker. The information regarding market conditions in this newsletter was derived on April 16, 2008, 2008, and is believed to be accurate as of that date.

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